Pokhara or Kathmandu? Is it the question dwelling in your mind after planning your trip to Nepal with your loved ones? Then no need to worry. This blog will provide information about what you will see in Kathmandu and Pokhara, their surroundings, comparisons between Kathmandu and Pokhara, and many more to help ease your decision-making.

Pokhara Overview

For anyone wishing to experience Nepal’s natural beauty and culture, Pokhara ranks highly on the list of “must-visit” locations there. It is 200 kilometers west of Kathmandu, the country’s capital. It is Nepal’s second-largest city after Kathmandu and the entryway to the Annapurna mountain range.

Due to its breathtaking natural beauty and closeness to the Himalayas, Pokhara is a well-liked tourist destination in Nepal. The city is located alongside Phewa Lake, which provides sweeping views of the Annapurna mountain range. Boating and fishing are other popular activities on the lake. Trekking, paragliding, and mountain biking are just a few outdoor pursuits tourists can enjoy while in Pokhara.

The city is renowned for its thriving nightlife, with various clubs and eateries serving local and ethnic cuisine. Pokhara’s serene beauty has inspired many travel writers as well. There are snow-capped mountains in the background, turquoise lakes, and lush vegetation that make it known as “the jewel in the Himalayas.”

Kathmandu Overview

Kathmandu is a vibrant city and the capital of Nepal, making it a popular destination for tourists to stay while on holiday. It is situated on the lap of the four prominent hills: Shivapuri, Phulchoki, Nagarjun, and Chandragiri. A mixture of views, audio, and scents can soon cause nervousness for some people when they walk off an airplane in Kathmandu.

Kathmandu can be an exciting, wonderful, and challenging place, whether navigating around Kathmandu with a guide in the Thamel tourist area or heading through the congested streets of the old town in a rickshaw while marveling at the ancient holy sites.

Travelers can explore various cultural, religious, and adventure opportunities in Kathmandu. In addition, Kathmandu is a cultural hub with lively streets, colorful markets, and various eateries providing mouthwatering Nepalese food.

Top Attractions Of Pokhara

Nepal’s Pokhara is a stunning city. Due to its breathtaking natural beauty, it has become a tourist attraction over time. Take some time to check out the following sights if you’re in Pokhara:
1. Phewa Lake:
This magnificent lake provides breathtaking views of the Annapurna mountain range. Visitors can admire the picturesque beauty of the surrounding hills while enjoying a boat ride on the lake.

2. World Peace Pagoda:

The World Peace Pagoda is a Buddhist stupa on a hill. Phewa Lake and nearby mountains are visible from this area. It’s a beautiful location for meditation and tranquillity.

3. Sarangkot:
At an elevation of 1600 meters, Sarangkot is a beautiful hilltop in Pokhara. It gives breathtaking views of the Annapurna mountain range during dawn and dusk. Moreover, it provides fantastic vistas of the Himalayas, including Machhapuchre, Annapurna, and Dhaulagiri. Here, tourists can try zip-lining, paragliding, and hiking.

4. Davis Falls:
Davis Falls is a well-known waterfall in Pokhara that offers visitors a distinctive experience. The waterfall is named to honor a Swiss woman who died while swimming in the lake below the falls.

5. Mahendra Cave:
Mahendra Cave is a limestone cave that was formed naturally. For cave diving enthusiasts, it’s a popular getaway.

6. Begnas Lake:

Pokhara’s Begnas Lake offers a tranquil environment to visitors. It’s a beautiful location for boating, swimming, and relaxation.

7. International Mountain Museum:
Climbers and mountaineers should make a point of visiting the International Mountain Museum. It gives a beautiful summary of mountaineering not just in Nepal but in many other nations as well. Also, it explains the indigenous peoples and their civilizations.

It highlights the Himalayas’ history, culture, and nature. Here, you may see a close-up perspective of practically anything, including equipment used by mountain climbers and photography.

8. Gurkha Memorial Museum:
The Gurkha Memorial Museum highlights the background and culture of the Gurkha military. This museum exhibits various historical military artifacts, including firearms, rifles, uniforms, Gurkha knives, and images of the locations where the Gurkha soldiers served. Gurkha soldiers’ courage and sacrifice are well represented in this museum.

9. Bindabasini Temple:
One of the most well-known temples in Pokhara is the Bindabasini Temple, which is devoted to the goddess Durga. Tourists like this temple location for the surrounding landscape, which includes the mountain view and the skyline of Pokhara.

Top Attractions Of Kathmandu

In Kathmandu, you can visit the following places:

1. Pashupatinath Temple:
Pagoda-style temples are typical in Nepal. And Pashupatinath Temple is the best location to view the pagoda-style temple. Pashupatinath temple is the main Hindu Shiva temple in Nepal. Like every Hindu temple, there are numerous smaller temples around the main structure where visitors can stroll and offer prayers.

2. Swayambhunath Stupa:

The Swayambhunath Stupa provides sweeping views of the city from its hilltop location. The Swayambhunath temple is regarded as one of the most sacred places in the nation and is a significant place of pilgrimage for Buddhists. The stupa is made of a dome-shaped, glisteningly gold-plated building embellished with elaborate carvings and vibrant prayer flags.

3. Boudhanath Stupa:
Boudhanath Stupa is a well-known Buddhist pilgrimage destination in the center of Kathmandu’s Tibetan neighborhood. The stupa is enormous, with prayer flags extending from the other structures. Amid the hectic K-town lifestyle, it is a peaceful, tranquil area.

4. Kathmandu Durbar Square:
Kathmandu Durbar Square is a “don’t miss” attraction in Kathmandu. Until the 19th century, it served as a royal palace that consisted of palaces, temples, and courtyards. The square is a famous tourist destination for its traditional architecture and intricate wooden carvings.

5. Patan Durbar Square:

Patan Durbar Square contains palaces, temples, and courtyards. It is renowned for its beautiful craftsmanship and traditional Newari architecture. There are magnificent examples of traditional architecture, like four stupas constructed by the Buddhist Monarch Ashoka and many Hindu and Buddhist temples and shrines.

6. Thamel:
Thamel is Kathmandu’s leading tourist destination. Hotels, bars, restaurants, tourist agencies, clubs, ATMs, and stores selling anything from winter apparel and local handicrafts to camping, hiking, and mountaineering gear are all located here. This location is humming with activity from mid-morning until very late at night. The majority of foreign visitors go to Thamel. It’s an excellent spot to explore the local culture, taste some local cuisine, and buy souvenirs.

7. Narayanhiti Palace Museum:
Up until 2008, Narayanhiti Palace served as the residence of the Nepalese king. It is now a museum that presents the past and present of the royal family of Nepal. Visitors can peek at the monarchs’ daily lives, personal interests, and more in various rooms throughout the palace.

Are You More Likely To Visit Pokhara Or Kathmandu

The two cities, Pokhara and Kathmandu, are very distinct. Both provide thrilling excursions and well-known locations to explore. But the best city for your trip to Nepal depends mainly on the kind of experience you’re searching for.

Comparison Between Pokhara Or Kathmandu

1. Weather: Pokhara has a more temperate environment than Kathmandu, with lower pollution and mild temperatures.

2. Tourist Attractions: Pokhara is renowned for its natural beauty, which includes lakes, mountains, and waterfalls, whereas Kathmandu is renowned for its historical and cultural landmarks, including temples and palaces.

3. Accommodation: Both towns provide various lodging options, from cheap guesthouses to expensive hotels, although Kathmandu offers a broader range.

4. Food: There are many dining options available in both towns, including Nepalese, Indian, and Western cuisine. However, Kathmandu has a more excellent selection of foreign cuisine.

5. Shopping: Compared to Pokhara, Kathmandu has a wider variety of stores, including markets and shopping centers.

6. Nightlife: Pokhara is more relaxed than Kathmandu, with fewer bars and clubs.

7. General Atmosphere: While Kathmandu can occasionally be crowded and noisy, Pokhara is renowned for its relaxed and calm vibe.

Good and Bad Aspects of Pokhara

Good Aspects

1. There are many lakes in Pokhara, including Phewa Lake, where boating and other leisure activities are available.
2. Pokhara is known for its adventure activities, including paragliding, bungee jumping, and rafting.
3. Pokhara is a lot more tranquil than Kathmandu.
4. The city, the surrounding area, and the air are all clean.
5. Trekking paths are easily accessible from Pokhara.

Bad Aspects

1. During the busiest times of the year, Pokhara can be highly busy, making it challenging to obtain lodging.
2. It rains a lot in Pokhara during the monsoon season.

Good and Bad Aspects of Kathmandu

Good Aspects

1. Kathmandu is a dynamic and lively city since it fuses numerous ethnic groups, cultures, and faiths.
2. It has numerous historical landmarks, including the well-known Kathmandu Durbar Square.
3. Kathmandu is renowned for its delightful cuisine with a wide selection of traditional Nepali foods, including momos, dal bhat tarkari, and Newari cuisine.

Bad Aspects

1. With severe levels of air pollution, Kathmandu is among the most polluted cities in the world.
2. Traffic congestion in the city is terrible, especially during rush hour.
3. The city is crowded with people.
4. In the city, trash and waste are scattered everywhere.

Conclusion

Although both Pokhara and Kathmandu have distinctive allures and attractions, the choice ultimately comes down to what you hope to get from your trip to Nepal. Pokhara is a great option for a peaceful retreat surrounded by outdoor activities. Kathmandu might be a better choice if you’re interested in history and culture and visiting a busy city. This blog may assist if you’ve been deciding on Pokhara or Kathmandu for a while.

The Kathmandu tour is one of the bucket lists of many people worldwide. When we find something interesting during online shopping, what do we do? Undoubtedly, we put that item in the cart. When we have enough money and feel like buying it, we go to the cart list and do checkout.

Just like that, there are many people worldwide who are planning to do a Kathmandu tour. They are waiting for the perfect time and situation to fulfill their wish. If you also plan to go on the Kathmandu tour and have many questions, this blog is for you. This blog will cover most people’s questions regarding the Kathmandu tour.

Where is Kathmandu?

Nepal’s capital city, Kathmandu, is located in the central part of the country. It is the financial, cultural, and political center of Nepal. It is situated at an elevation of 1,400 meters above sea level.

What Are the Must-visit Places in Kathmandu?

Kathmandu is a vibrant city full of culture and history. The Boudhanath Stupa, Swayambhunath Stupa, Pashupatinath Temple, Kathmandu Durbar Square, Bhaktapur Durbar Square, Patan Durbar Square, Thamel, Garden of Dreams, Narayanhiti Palace Museum, etc. are just a few of the must-visit attractions in Kathmandu.

1. Boudhanath Stupa: Boudhanath Stupa is an important Buddhist religious site and one of the largest stupas in the world.
2. Swayambhunath Stupa: Swayambhunath Stupa, also called the Monkey Temple, is another important Buddhist religious site providing breathtaking panoramas of the town.
3. Pashupatinath Temple: Hindu worshippers must visit the historic Hindu temple of Pashupatinath, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is a temple dedicated to Lord Shiva.
4. Kathmandu Durbar Square: Kathmandu Durbar Square is a collection of historic temples, palaces, and courtyards in the center of Kathmandu that refers to the area’s rich cultural past.
5. Patan Durbar Square: Patan Durbar Square is another collection of historic temples and palaces that provides a window into Nepal’s illustrious past and distinctive architectural style.
6. Thamel: Known as the tourist center of Kathmandu, Thamel is a bustling sector with a wide choice of shops, eateries, and pubs.
7. Garden of Dreams: The Garden of Dreams is a stunning garden that provides a serene escape from Kathmandu’s congestion and noise. It is a serene garden in the middle of the city.
8. Narayanhiti Palace Museum: The former home of the Nepalese royal family, Narayanhiti Palace, has been transformed into a museum that highlights the historical and cultural diversity of the country.

During which time of the year is it best to visit Kathmandu?

The autumnal months of September through November are ideal for travel to Kathmandu. This time of year is ideal for outdoor activities like hiking and sightseeing because the weather is typically dry, bright, and mild. This time of year also offers clearer vistas of the Himalayan mountain range.

Spring, which lasts from March through May, is also a fantastic time to travel to Kathmandu. It’s a perfect time to tour the city’s gardens and parks because it’s pleasant outside and the flowers bloom this season. But, it’s essential to remember that Kathmandu may get quite overcrowded during the busiest travel season, and lodging and entertainment costs might increase. It’s usually a wise option to reserve lodging and excursions to eliminate inconveniences.

What Is the Mode of Transportation in Kathmandu?

In Kathmandu, roads are the main form of transportation. Public buses, which run on various city routes and link Kathmandu to other major towns and cities in Nepal, are the most widely used transportation. Taxis and three-wheeled “tempo” or “tuk-tuk” vehicles are also common for small distances within the city. Both visitors and residents can lease bicycles and motorbikes, and many locals also use their motorbikes or cycles as a mode of mobility.

Is Kathmandu a Safe Place to Travel?

Yes, it is typically safe to travel to Kathmandu. However, being cautious and attentive to your surroundings is essential in this city.

What Are the Local Dishes to Try in Kathmandu?

Indian and Tibetan culinary traditions heavily influence Kathmandu’s cuisine. Some local dishes to try in Kathmandu are momos, dal bhat, Newari cuisine, thukpa, chowmein, juju dhau, lassi, Sel roti, thakali khaja set, etc.

What Is the Famous Food of Kathmandu?

Momos are a well-known dish in Kathmandu. All over Nepal, these dumplings are a typical snack or starter. They can be steamed or fried and are filled with meat or veggies. Usually, they come with a hot, tomato-based dipping sauce.

What Are the Popular Souvenirs to Buy in Kathmandu?

Kathmandu offers a variety of souvenirs for visitors to take home. Some popular souvenirs in Kathmandu are Thangka paintings, Pashmina shawls, handmade jewelry, Nepalese tea, handmade paper products, singing bowls, prayer flags, khukuri knives, etc.

Is It Necessary to Get a Visa to Go for the Kathmandu Tour?

To enter Kathmandu, you must have a visa. All foreign visitors to Nepal, except Indian citizens, must obtain a visa. Visas-on-arrival is also offered for some nations at the Tribhuvan International Airport in Kathmandu. Before your trip, you can also get the necessary documentation from the Nepalese embassy or consulate in your country of residence. A visa’s cost and validity will vary depending on how long you plan to stay and why you travel.

How Do I Prepare for My Kathmandu Tour?

Before you go on your Kathmandu tour, you should know these things:

1. Verify the entry criteria and visa requirements before your trip to Nepal.
2. It is preferable to make your hotel reservations in advance to avoid any last-minute hassles.
3. In Kathmandu, rickshaws, buses, and taxis are all easily accessible. Yet we must be ready for severe traffic and gridlock on the roadways.
4. Nepal’s official currency is the Nepalese rupee. In Kathmandu, there are many ATMs, and most of the city’s top hotels and eateries accept credit cards.
5. The official language of Nepal is Nepali. But, the majority of Kathmandu’s population speaks and understands English.
6. We must respect local people’s traditions and customs.

Why Is Kathmandu Famous for Tourism?

Kathmandu is famous for tourism because there are many UNESCO World Heritage sites in Kathmandu, notably the Pashupatinath Temple and Swayambhunath Stupa. Many pubs, clubs, and eateries in Kathmandu serve locals and visitors, and the city has a thriving nightlife. It is a reasonably priced travel destination that both luxury visitors and budget-conscious backpackers can visit.

What is the Duration of the Kathmandu Tour?

Depending on the schedule and the preferences of the traveller, a Kathmandu tour’s length can change. While some people might only want to spend a few days in the city, others might want to stay for a week or longer. Typically, a Kathmandu tour lasts three to seven days.

What Is the Old Name of Kathmandu?

The old name of Kathmandu is Kantipur.

How Much Does It Cost for a Kathmandu Tour?

It entirely depends on the locations you want to travel to and the areas you usually stay. The average night cost at a five-star hotel like the Hyatt, Radisson, Annapurna, etc., is NRP 15,000. OYO hotels are available, with prices ranging from NRP 1000 to NRP 5000 or more. The average food bill will range from NRP 200 to NRP 1000 per meal. While talking about transportation, public buses are a lot cheaper than booking a cab.

Can I Travel Alone to Kathmandu?

Yes, you can travel alone to Kathmandu. It is a safe place for any international travellers.

Is Kathmandu Worth Visiting?

Kathmandu is definitely worth visiting. Kathmandu has many exciting places to visit. Also, it provides a variety of outdoor sports like hiking, trekking, and mountaineering. The city is a gateway to the Himalayas and a well-liked vacation spot for thrill seekers. Hence, Kathmandu is an exciting city with distinctive architecture, culture, and scenery.

Do and Don’t in Kathmandu Tour?

While you travel through Kathmandu, remember the following dos and don’ts:

Do’s:

1. Do respect the customs and cultures of the area.
2. To prevent plastic waste, always have a reusable water bottle on hand.
3. When shopping at a local market, bargain for lower costs.
4. Try the momos and dal bhat that are served in all restaurants.
5. Remember to take off your shoes before entering a Nepalese house, temple, or monastery.

Don’ts:

1. Avoid disrespecting religious traditions or symbols by touching or stomping on statues or prayer flags.
2. Never consume tap water without first purifying it.
3. Never take pictures of individuals or religious places without their consent.

Are There Enough Hotels and Lodges in Kathmandu?

Yes, there are enough hotels and lodges in Kathmandu. You can stay either in a five-star hotel or in simple accommodation.

What Festivals Are Observed in Kathmandu?

Many festivals are observed in Kathmandu, depending on what type of people live there. People celebrate different festivals as per their culture. For example, Newars celebrate various Jatras, Sherpas celebrate Loshar, etc.

Is Kathmandu the Capital City of Nepal?

Yes, Kathmandu is the capital city of Nepal.

How Can I Travel to Kathmandu?

You can travel to Kathmandu by air. There are direct flights from many major cities to Kathmandu. Airlines that offer flights to Kathmandu include Nepal Airlines, Qatar Airways, Emirates, Turkish Airlines, Air India, and many more.

Where Can I Stay During the Kathmandu Tour?

Tourists can stay in a variety of accommodations in Kathmandu. Hotels, guesthouses, homestays, and hostels are a few common options.

Is Kathmandu Expensive?

Kathmandu is inexpensive. Accommodation, transportation, and food cost are relatively cheaper in Kathmandu.

How Are the Local People in Kathmandu?

The local people in Kathmandu are amiable and helpful. They always welcome guests into their homes with open hearts.

Nepal is a country that is blessed with unique cultural experiences that span back several centuries. It is home to several indigenous and ethnic communities with varied arts, traditions, and faiths. The range and diversity of Nepal’s cultural variety are spectacular, with more than 100 ethnic groups speaking more than 100 languages nationwide.

One can see varied cultures and traditions passed down from generation to generation from the eastern to the western region and from the mountainous highlands to the fertile Terai plain. The location, ethnicity, residence, and religion all impact Nepalese culture. As a result, you will encounter a different culture in different parts of Nepal.

No matter where you go in Nepal, you’ll encounter many people, each with their customs, practices, and ways of living, all from various ethnic and cultural backgrounds. For instance, the culture of the Tharus, who live in the Terai region, differs from the Newari culture in the Kathmandu valley. Corresponding to this, the Gurung culture found in the foothills of the mountains is very distinct from the Sherpa culture of the Himalayan region.

It’s critical to immerse oneself in the local communities and interact with the locals to appreciate Nepal’s culture’s diversity and richness fully. Nepal offers various cultural activities, including trying local cuisine, learning about regional festivals and customs, or seeing local artisans at work.

What is unique about Nepali culture?

The culture of Nepal is unique in many ways. Nepal’s distinct culture is renowned for its range, beauty, and uniqueness. The country is home to more than 100 ethnic groups, each with its customs, traditions, and way of life. Here are a few characteristics of Nepali culture that set it apart:

Religion

Nepal, formerly a Hindu kingdom, has seen a tremendous shift in recent years, evolving into a secular nation that maintains the principles of religious tolerance and freedom of worship. The country acknowledges and respects all religions, and people are free to follow any religion they like without facing any bias.

While Hinduism continues to be the majority religion in Nepal, there are also sizable populations of Buddhists and Christians here. The Nepalese people have maintained a remarkable degree of harmony and tolerance for one another despite having different religious views.

Festivals

Nepal has a rich and varied cultural legacy; its many festivals are among its most noteworthy unique cultural experiences. These festivals, observed yearly with tremendous intensity and excitement, reflect Nepal’s history, customs, and religious beliefs.

Some of the most celebrated festivals in Nepal are

Dashain
Tihar
Holi
Janai Purnima
Mahashivatri
Teej
Lhosar
GaiJatra
IndraJatra
Ghode Jatra
Bisket Jatra
Magh Sankranti
Saraswati Puja
Buddha Jayanti

These celebrations are significant to Nepali culture and offer a window into the nation’s unique cultural experiences. Every festival has meaning, and the celebrations vary according to the people’s cultures and geographic locations.

Similarly, festivals offer many people a chance to reconnect with their families. In today’s fast-paced world, where people are busy with their work lives, festivals provide a much-needed break from the daily routine. Nepalese who reside overseas try to return during these holidays to celebrate with their family and re-establish ties to their cultural identity. From playing with colors during Holi to flying kites during Dashain, festivals allow people to let loose and have a good time.

Food

Nepali cuisine is a fascinating blend of aromas and influences from India, Tibet, and China. Following are some of Nepal’s most well-known dishes:

i. Dal Bhat: Dal Bhat is a typical household staple and the national dish of Nepal. It includes boiled rice (Bhat), lentil soup (dal), vegetable curry, pickles, and papad.

ii. Momos: Momos are steamed, fried, or boiled dumplings. They frequently come with a spicy dipping sauce and are stuffed with ground meat or veggies.

iii. Chow mein: Street food vendors and restaurants serving Nepali cuisine often sell chow mein, a stir-fried noodle dish.

iv. Thukpa: Thukpa is a noodle soup popular in the Himalayan region. It is normally cooked with meat, veggies, and a delicious broth.

v. Sel roti: Sel roti is a sweet, ring-shaped bread with rice flour, sugar, and cardamom. It is commonly served at festivals and other special events.

vi. Chatamari: Chatamari is a type of rice pancake. It is popular among the Newari of Kathmandu.

vii. Sukuti:  Sukuti is a dried meat commonly produced from buffalo or goat meat. It is generally marinated in a blend of spices and then dried in the Sun.

viii. Aloo Tama: Aloo Tama is a traditional Nepalese dish with potatoes and bamboo shoots. It is normally accompanied by rice and dal.

ix. Thenduk: It is the popular dish of the Sherpa people living in the Himalayan region. This dish is a mixture of vegetables and meat and is served hot.

Nepali Dance

Dance is a fundamental part of Nepal’s cultural traditions, which are vast and diverse. It also depicts Nepal’s unique cultural experiences. In Nepal, various traditional dances are performed, each with its style and background. Some of the most well-liked dances in Nepal are listed below:

i. Lakhe dance: The Newar community performs this traditional dance at festivals and other events. Men clad in vibrant costumes and masks depicting the mythical demon Lakhe do the dance.

ii. Jhyaure dance: This traditional dance is done in the eastern region of Nepal during the Dashain festival. Women in bright saris and jewels do dance to traditional Nepali music.

iii. Tamang Selo: One of the main ethnic groups in Nepal is the Tamang community, and this dance is one of their traditional dances. Both men and women dance, accompanied by traditional Tamang music. The dance gestures reflect the Tamang people’s routine tasks, including farming and herding.

iv. Maruni dance: It is the traditional dance of the people in the Terai region. People do this dance during weddings and other festive occasions. Women in bright saris and jewels do dance to traditional Nepali music.

v. Dhan Naach:  The Limbu community of Nepal performs it to commemorate the agricultural harvest.

vi. Chandi Naach: The Rai community of Nepal performs it during Udhauli and Ubhauli.

Traditional Dress

Nepal is a multiethnic and multicultural country with over 125 ethnic groups. And each group represents a unique cultural experience. The following are some examples of Nepal’s various communities’ traditional clothing:

i. Tamang Community: Lungi, jewelry, Patuka, cholo, a Tamang mala, and a Tamang Ghalek are all parts of the Tamang community’s traditional dress. In the same way, they wear this attire for significant communal celebrations like “Sonam Losar” festivals.

ii. Sherpa Community: The Sherpa community has a distinctive dress called “Bakhu,” a long-sleeved dress made of wool or silk. It is worn with a shawl, a Topi, and a bright apron.

iii. Tharu Community: The traditional attire of the Tharu community is “Dhoti Kurta.” It’s a basic cotton or silk shirt worn with a lungi or dhoti, a long garment worn around the waist.

iv. Newar Community: The Newar community has its unique traditional dress, which is known as “Haku Patasi.” It comprises a white shawl with a red border, a black sari, and a blouse. Moreover, women also put red tika on their foreheads. Likewise, Newari men wear Daura Suruwal.

v. Gurung Community: The traditional dress of the Gurung community is “Ghalek.” It is a wool or cotton long-sleeved dress with a colorful waistline and scarf.

vi. Rai Community: The Rai Community wears a long-sleeved, cotton or silk dress with a colorful waistline and a scarf as part of their traditional attire.

vii. Limbu Community: The Mekhli and Taga are the traditional attire of the Limbus. White Mekhli and Taga are popular because they represent purity.

ix. Magar Community: Magar women wear a dress called “Chaubandi Cholo,” a long-sleeved top paired with a skirt. Similarly, men dress in Kachhad, a Bhoto or vest-style shirt, and the typical Nepali topi.

Unique Traditions and Customs of Nepal

i. Nuwaran (Name-giving ceremony): Nuwaran, also known as the naming ceremony, is a significant cultural occasion in Nepal. A newborn infant is named during this event, typically on the twelfth day following the birth. Priests execute several rituals and prayers throughout the event to bless the kid and ensure his well-being.

ii. Pasni (Rice feeding ceremony): Pasni is a traditional rice-feeding ceremony. It is also referred to as “Annaprasan.” When a baby turns six months old, this ceremony is performed. A baby receives their first serving of rice or other solid food during this ritual.

iii. Bratabandha: Bratabandha is a significant Hindu ritual widely observed in Nepal, particularly for young boys. This ritual symbolizes their entry into maturity and their pledge to uphold Hindu customs and principles. During the ceremony, the boy gets his head shave. A Hindu priest performs a series of rituals and chants prayers to seek the blessings of deities and forefathers.

iv. Bel Bibaha: Bel Bibaha, often called Ehee, is a customary Hindu wedding ritual the Newar group performs. Generally, it involves the marriage of pre-pubescent girls, also known as “Bel Bibaha Kumari,” to the bel fruit (wood apple) or the Sun.

v. Janku: Janku is a traditional celebration that signifies the appreciation and joy of life as one reaches a certain age. Five significant Janku celebrations mark important milestones in a person’s life journey. Once a person reaches the age of 77, the first Janku celebration is celebrated. Similarly, the second Janku is celebrated when an individual turns 1000 months old (roughly between 81 and 84 years old). The third Janku celebration takes place at the age of 88, and the fourth Janku at 99. Likewise, the fifth and final Janku ceremony occurs when an individual turns 110.

Final Words

Nepal is a culturally rich country with diverse, unique cultural experiences. We can see differences in culture, traditions, customs, languages, religion, food, and traditional dress among Nepalese people.

Check out this guide before taking an Everest tour to prepare you beforehand. After reaching the end of this blog, you will have enough knowledge about the equipment and gear you need for the Everest tour, the optimal time to go for an Everest tour, the Everest overview, permits required for the Everest tour, and how to prepare for an Everest tour.

A Brief Introduction To Everest Height

At the height of 8,848.86 meters or 29,029 feet, Mount Everest is the highest mountain in the world (29,031. 69 ft). It is situated in the Himalayas on the border between Nepal and Tibet. However, its highest peak lies in Nepal. In Nepal, it is known as “Sagarmatha,” which means “Goddess of the Sky,” while in Tibet, it is known as “Chomolungma,” which means “Mother Goddess of the World.” The recent report shows it is roughly 50-60 million years old.

This mountain was named Everest after George Everest, a former surveyor general for India, and was recognized as the highest peak in the world in 1856. Kangchenjunga was regarded as the tallest mountain before 1856.

In the 19th century, Sir George Everest, the British Surveyor General of India, took the first measurements of the mountain and determined its height to be 8840 meters. After that, in 1955, a more precise calculation was done by an Indian study and estimated that the height of Everest was 8,848 meters (29,029 ft). Everest was again measured in 2022 by a Chinese and Nepalese crew, and they determined its height to be 8,848.86 meters (29,031.69 feet).

Who Climbs Mount Everest At First?

In 1953, Sir Edmund Hillary of New Zealand and Tenzing Norgay, a Sherpa from Nepal, made the first successful ascent of Mount Everest. Since then, tens of thousands of climbers have made many efforts to reach the top, all of which have various degrees of success. Although improvements in gear and technology have made mountain climbing relatively safer than in the past, it is still a difficult task that calls for intensive exercise, planning, and preparation.

Each year, millions of tourists tour Mount Everest, which continues to be a desirable and famous site for mountain climbers and explorers worldwide. The mountain and its surroundings are sacred places for Nepali and Tibetan communities.

Highlights Of The Everest Tour

Trekking is frequently a part of an Everest tour, which may include a pause at the Everest Base Camp. A tour to Everest may include the following highlights:
Trekking in the Himalayas: The Everest region offers some of the most breathtaking hiking trails worldwide. The trekking routes pass through lovely forests, traditional Sherpa communities, and gorgeous valleys.

1. View of Mount Everest: The breathtaking view of Mount Everest is the major attraction of an Everest tour. The peak can be seen during the climb from various vantage points, but the vista from the base camp is particularly striking.
2. Sherpa Culture: Mostly, Sherpas live in the Everest region. You may take an Everest tour to enjoy their hospitality, see their monasteries, and discover more about their daily lives.
3. Sagarmatha National Park: Sagarmatha National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site in the Everest area. Many species of flora and fauna, including endangered animals like the red panda, snow leopard, Himalayan monal, and musk deer, are found in this park. Additionally, there are glaciers, valleys, and walks in this park.
4. Kala Patthar: A summit close to Mount Everest called Kala Patthar provides one of the best panoramic views of the mountain. Both hikers and photographers love going there.
5. Tengboche Monastery: The most significant monastery in the area and one of the most stunning Everest sites is Tengboche. With breathtaking views of Mount Everest, a monastery is a significant place of worship and culture for the Sherpa people.
6. Local cuisine: You may taste authentic Nepalese cuisine on an Everest tour, including meals like momos (dumplings) and dal bhat (lentil soup and rice). The meal is an excellent way to learn about the culture of the local people.

How To Get Ready For An Everest Tour?

Planning and preparing are necessary for an Everest tour. These are some actions to think about:

1. Visit a doctor: Before attempting an Everest tour, it’s crucial to ensure you are in excellent condition and capable of handling the challenges since the Everest tour is at a high altitude and requires physical demands. Your doctor might suggest medicine for altitude sickness or other safety measures.
2. Train for the Everest tour: Prepare for the expedition by hiking over difficult terrain for several days at a high altitude. It is physically challenging and requires strong stamina, cardiovascular fitness, and mental toughness. A training plan that includes weightlifting, running, trekking, and other aerobic exercises can prepare the body for the tour’s physical demands.
3. Get the required equipment: Hiking in the Himalayas requires reliable hiking boots, warm clothing, a decent sleeping bag, a backpack, and a trekking pole. Researching and getting the appropriate equipment is crucial before the journey.
4. Prepare for the weather: The Everest region’s weather can be irregular and severe. It would help if you were ready for cold weather and the potential for rain, snow, and strong winds. In addition, you also need to make sure you pack suitable clothing and equipment and be ready to change your plans.
5. Prepare your travel paperwork: You may require a visa or other travel documents to enter Nepal, depending on your nationality and trip objectives. Ensure you know the criteria and apply for relevant paperwork before your trip.
6. Hire an experienced guide and tour operator: Hiring a professional tour operator and guide is essential because trekking in the Himalayas may be difficult and risky. You can ensure your trip is successful and safe by partnering with an experienced tour operator and guide.

Equipment And Gears Needed For Everest Tour

A successful and safe Everest tour depends on having the right equipment. You will need the following basic tools and supplies:

1. Equipment and gear: Climbing equipment like crampons, ice axes, ropes, carabiners, harnesses, helmets, and ascenders are necessary for the Everest tour. Similarly, a travel map, trekking poles, a head torch with backup batteries, and other items are also necessary.
2. Clothing: You should wear clothing appropriate for Everest’s extremely low temperatures, strong winds, and precipitation. Equipment includes eyeglasses, padded caps, gloves, fleece jackets, windproof and waterproof jackets, and thick trousers.
3. Footwear: To prevent frostbite on your feet, you must use mountaineering boots with solid bottoms and superior insulation.
4. Sleeping bags and tents: During the tour, camping will require using lightweight, reliable tents and sleeping bags.
5. Oxygen cylinders and masks: Oxygen cylinders and masks are necessary for successful climbing at high altitudes because the air’s oxygen content is low.
6. First aid kit: A first aid kit contains essential medical items like bandages, analgesics, and antiseptics for illnesses or injuries.

Similarly, it’s crucial to remember that when planning an Everest excursion, you should always pay attention to the quality of the gear. Select dependable, high-quality equipment, and always ask experienced climbers or tour guides for advice on what to pack.

The Best Time To Go For The Everest Tour

March, April, May, September, October, and November are the ideal times to do an Everest tour. In those months, the weather is generally clear and stable, and the vistas of the mountains are breathtaking. It’s not too hot or cold during the day, but it may get slightly cold at night. Even if it is pleasant during the day, it can get chilly at night. For climbing and trekking, it is a fantastic time.

It is typically not favorable to take an Everest tour from June to August because it is a rainy season. During this season, there is a considerable risk of landslides and avalanches. In addition, the winter months of December to February are cold and snowy. This increases the risk of frostbite and hypothermia.

List Of Permits Required For The Everest Tour

I. Khumbu Rural Municipality Permit: To visit the Khumbu region, home of Mount Everest, you need this permit. The permit costs Rs 2,000 per person and is available through the Khumbu Pasang Lhamu Rural Municipality Office in Lukla.

II. Sagarmatha National Park Entry Permit: You need this permit to enter Sagarmatha National Park, where Mount Everest is located. This permit is available at the park gate or via the Nepal Tourism Board. SAARC nationality must pay Rs 1,500, and other nationalities must pay Rs 1500. Likewise, Nepalis need to pay Rs 100 to obtain this permit.

Conclusion

The Everest tour is an adventure perfect for those seeking a challenging experience. It is an opportunity to climb Mount Everest’s summit, the world’s highest peak. We can achieve this success with the assistance of experienced guides and Sherpas. Climbers will see the breathtaking Himalayan mountain range and the distinctive Sherpa culture and traditions while on the journey. Trekkers will encounter many difficulties, challenges, and obstacles along the way. But, the feeling of accomplishment upon reaching the summit of Everest is second to none.

Ultimately, the Everest tour is an adventure that everyone who wants to test their physical limitations must try. It is an experience of the incredible beauty of the natural world.

Do you desire to experience both Kathmandu and Chitwan in a single tour? Kathmandu is Nepal’s capital, largest city, and a melting pot of Nepalese ethnic groups. In Kathmandu, you will experience cultural and religious heritages that define Nepal as a country. However, you will enjoy more beautiful nature, greenery, endangered animals, and birds in Chitwan. Chitwan is where you find exotic animals such as Bengal Tigers, Rhinos, Smooth-coated Otters, and Bears. Here are some travel tips during Kathmandu and Chitwan Tour.

This blog will describe important travel tips during Kathmandu and Chitwan Tours. We also have listed must-visit places in Kathmandu and Chitwan as well as activities you must take part in once you reach these Cities. If we compare the costs, visiting Chitwan is significantly cheaper. You will get better food and more luxurious accommodation in Chitwan at cheaper rates. Crowds and city life lovers will love Kathmandu, whereas nature and wildlife enthusiasts will find Chitwan more alluring.

Ways To Get To Chitwan From Kathmandu:-

Aeroplane Flights

Duration: 20 minutes
There are numerous flights between Kathmandu and Bharatpur every day. Air travel is the most convenient way to travel between these two places. Once you land, you will easily find plenty of taxis at Bharatpur Airport. Also, the Bharatpur air hub is located just 21 kilometres away from Chitwan National Park.

Private Road Travel

Duration: Approx 5 hours
If the traffic is okay, travelling to Chitwan from Kathmandu through roadways will only take about 5 hours. You will travel alongside the Trisuli river and observe forest-covered hills and farming valleys. Many Hotels offer private transfers between Kathmandu and Chitwan. If you choose private road travel, you will enjoy air conditioning, good suspension, and the freedom to stop at your desired locations. The Kathmandu Chitwan tour becomes more exciting when you take your private vehicle.

By Tourist Bus

Duration: Approx 5 hours

You also have the option of travelling to Chitwan via tourist buses. These buses begin from the Thamel area in the early morning and reach Sauraha in several hours. Tourist buses stop at various spots for meals and toilet breaks. These buses are more comfortable and safer than the local buses.

Must Visit Places in Kathmandu:-

Kathmandu Durbar Square:

The Kathmandu Durbar square is adorned with wood crafts and stone sculptures created by Newari artists and artisans. The Durbar Square used to be the palaces of the Malla and Shah kings, who ruled over the city. This town square is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site and has old courtyards and numerous temples, which will be intriguing for tourists worldwide to observe.

Pashupatinath Temple:

The Pashupatinath is considered the holiest Hindu temple dedicated to Lord Pashupati by Hindu devotees worldwide. This temple was recognized as a World Heritage Site as early as 1979 A.D. The temple is built in a peculiar Nepalese pagoda style. Only Hindus from the South Asian Region and Nepalese and Tibetan Buddhists are allowed in the inner temple courtyards. No one of western descent is allowed into the inner temple complex.

Swayambhunath:

The Swayambhunath is an ancient Buddhist religious complex on the Kathmandu Valley’s top hill. The most important structure of the complex is the stupa. However, various Hindu shrines and temples, some as old as belonging to the Licchavi period, are also present at the site. Once you reach the Swayambhunath, you can enjoy the view of the whole Kathmandu valley.

Garden of Dreams:

Garden of Dreams is a serene place and a beautiful garden in busy Kathmandu City. Located in Kaiser Mahal, the garden is built according to neoclassical architecture. The beautiful garden is celebrated as the enduring legacy of the Late Field Marshall Kaiser Shumsher Jung Bahadur Rana. The garden is surrounded by three pavilions, a small amphitheatre, and numerous ponds and pergolas.

Narayanhiti Palace:

Following the 2006 A.D. revolution, the former Narayanhiti Palace was transformed into a museum. It was opened to the public in 2008 A.D. Before the revolution, the monarch of Nepal resided, ruled, and hosted occasions of state from the palace. King Mahendra is credited With building the palace complex. It incorporates impressive courtyards, gardens, and buildings.

Must Visit Places in Chitwan:-

Here is the list of places that you must visit during the Chitwan Tour:

Chitwan National Park:

Also, the first national park of Nepal, Chitwan National Park, gained the status of a World Heritage Site in 1984. The protected area is home to 68 mammal species. Tourists can see some of the rarest exotic animals like Bengal Tigers, Indian Leopards, Clouded Leopard, Sloth Bears, Smooth-coated otters, Indian Rhinoceros, and many other endangered species in the National Park.

Elephant Breeding Center:

Located in Sauraha, Chitwan’s Elephant Breeding Center will let you observe how elephant meals are prepared and familiarize yourself with these large mammals’ daily habits. You will also see adorable baby elephants in this centre built for breeding domesticated elephants.

Chitwan Tharu Village:

Tharus have lived very close to the protected area of Chitwan for decades. Hence, their lifestyle and the natural world have become intricately knit together. The Tharu community lives throughout Nepal’s Terai plains and usually lives in long houses with their joint families. Most Tharu people work as farmers, but some also engage themselves in fishing and live unique forest life.

Top Things To Do In Kathmandu:-

Enjoy Newari Delicacies:

The Newars are notorious for lavish spending on Newari feasts (bhojs). Their dishes like Choilas, Chatamari, Yomari, Samay Baji, and Bara are loved by all Nepalese people. You will see many Newari food outlets on alleys and streets of Kathmandu. While visiting Kathmandu, make sure to relish these special Newari dishes.

Buy Handicrafts and Souvenirs:

Vendors selling singing bowls, woodcarving products, metal, stone statues, crafts, and carpets can be found in traditional courtyards and streets of Kathmandu. If you purchase them, they can act as souvenirs when you return to your own country.

Traditional Art, Thangka Paintings:

Thangka paintings are Buddhist paintings on cotton or silk cloth. These paintings each feature a Buddhist god or a Buddhist theme. These paintings are similar to Chinese scroll paintings. Nepalese Thangka paintings from the 14th century are still available today. These paintings are usually kept unframed and rolled up when not on display. These paintings are also used as teaching tools in Buddhism. This is one of the most important travel tips during the Kathmandu and Chitwan Tours because this traditional art is one of a kind.

Jatras:

Jatras are simply street festivals celebrated in cities and villages of Nepal. Some of the most important Jatras are Indra Jatra (Celebrated in Kathmandu), Bisket Jatra (Celebrated in Bhaktapur), and Bhoto Jatra (Celebrated in Patan). These Jatras are usually celebrated by taking part in chariot processions. These wooden Chariots usually carry local idols or deities.

Visit Kumari (The Living Goddess):

Kumaris are widely popular as the living goddesses. Cities such as Kathmandu, Lalitpur, Bhaktapur, Sankhu, and Bungamati have their own Kumaris. The Kumari is a chosen female virgin revered as the manifestation of divine female energy. The Kumari must be from a Buddhist family and belong to the Sakya clan.

Top Things To Do In Chitwan:-

Take A Safari Walk or go on a Jeep Safari :

Many wildlife parks do not allow you to trek inside. However, the Chitwan National Park allows a walking safari to its visitors. While on the safari walk, you will have a guide but no jeep to escape if you encounter wildlife.

On the other hand, in the jeep safari, you will travel sitting in the back as the vehicle will stop at places to show you the wildlife. A guide will also accompany you and provide you with interesting information about the environment and wildlife present in the national park.

Wash An Elephant:

In Chitwan, you can wash an elephant in the Rapti River. This will be one of the most memorable activities in all your life as the elephants may even throw you into the water as you ride on their back. You can also dive into the river from the top of the elephant.

Canoeing Down The River:

If you want to look closely at the crocodiles and wildlife of Chitwan, Canoeing in the Rapti river is a great option. You will also see rare and endangered birds and animals as you drift down the river.

Conclusion:

Both Kathmandu and Chitwan are unique cities in their own ways. Kathmandu is rich with traditions and cultural heritages, whereas Chitwan is rich with wildlife and natural beauty.

By choosing to visit these cities, you will gain a comprehensive experience of Nepalese people and their culture, as well as become familiar with Nepal’s exotic wildlife and forests. Only 175 kilometres separate these popular tourist destinations. Visitors can go from Kathmandu to Chitwan via private road travel, on a tourist Bus or through an Airplane Flight. Hope these travel tips during Kathmandu and Chitwan tours will help you in the following days.

Nepal is a multireligious, multilingual, multiethnic, and multicultural country. Here, people of different castes, religions, ethnic groups, and languages live in different parts of the country. They celebrate different festivals in different months yearly and welcome people from other ethnic groups to join them happily. Join us in Kathmandu Chitwan Tour for an unforgetful journey through the culture and lifestyle of Nepal .

Not only this, Nepal is rich in natural resources as well. Nepal is home to six thousand big and small rivers, beautiful blue glaciers and lakes, dense forests, vegetation, flora and fauna, thousands of wildlife, etc. World’s highest mountain peak Mt. Everest (Sagarmatha), also lies in Nepal. Additionally, Lumbini, the birthplace of Gautam Buddha, is located in Nepal. Every year thousands of tourists from all over the world book their tickets to visit Nepal and see the natural beauty through their own eyes.

Kathmandu is renowned for its extensive cultural history, sacred sites, and distinctive architecture, which includes ancient temples, palaces, and stupas that represent the Hindu and Buddhist traditions of the city. Each year, a large number of tourists from all over the world come to Kathmandu, which serves as a main hub for hiking, sightseeing, and outdoor adventures in Nepal.

Similarly, Chitwan lies in the central-southern part of Nepal. Chitwan is renowned for its natural scenery, especially the Chitwan National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site home to various species, including the Bengal tiger and Asian one-horned rhinoceros. The Tharu people are native to the region and have a rich cultural legacy.
There are many places and things to do while you are on Kathmandu Chitwan tour, which are as follows:

Places to Visit in Kathmandu Tour

Boudhanath

The Boudhanath Stupa is the main Buddhist temple and pilgrimage site in the heart of Kathmandu, Nepal. The stupa is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the biggest in the world. Since ancient times, the stupa has served as the epicenter of Tibetan culture and tradition and is regarded as a symbol of Tibetan Buddhism. It is an extremely popular tourist spot that draws the attention of Buddhists and non-Buddhists who come to observe its stunning architecture, illustrious cultural history, and spiritual significance.

Moreover, the atmosphere around the Boudhanath Stupa is also so calm that many travelers come here to relax. The Buddha mantra played in this area makes our soul spiritually pure. We can see many devotees praying in the morning and evening time. Similarly, there are many small shops around the stupa where travelers can buy small gifts and souvenirs to give to their loved ones in their hometown.

Swayambhunath

Swayambhunath lies northwest of Kathmandu valley. “Swayambhu” is a Sanskrit word that means “self-existent one.” Hindu temples and goddesses are incorporated into this Buddhist site, making the stupa a symbol of faith and harmony. Due to the large number of monkeys in the area, Swayambhunath is also known as Monkey Temple.

It is believed that Swayambhunath was built around 2000 years ago. A few of the significant sites to see in this region includes the enormous gold-plated Vajra “thunderbolt,” the Buddha statue on the west side of Swayambhu, the statue of the Sleeping Buddha, the Dewa Dharma Monastery, which is renowned for its bronze Buddha icon, and traditional Tibetan paintings are some of the significant landmarks to see in this area. Moreover, one can see the whole view of Kathmandu from the top of the Swayambhunath.

Kathmandu Durbar Square

Located in the heart of Kathmandu valley, Kathmandu Durbar Square is also called Hanuman Dhoka. It is an ancient religious site. It was once the palace of the Nepali royal family and administrators like the Malla and Shah dynasties, who governed the city for centuries until the 19th century. It is also listed as a World Heritage Site.
The Kathmandu Durbar Square is famous for its architecture and many ancient temples, shrines, and courtyards that exhibit Nepal’s rich cultural and historical legacy. The Kumari Temple, where the living goddess Kumari resides, is a major attraction at this durbar square. This temple is regarded as one of Nepal’s holiest places. Both residents and tourists from the area pay tribute to the goddess at the temple.

Similarly, Hanuman Dhoka Palace, Taleju Temple, Jagannath Temple, Kal Bhairav Temple, and other well-known buildings can be found at Kathmandu Durbar Square. The square’s tallest building is the Taleju Temple. The square is also bounded by bustling bazaars and street sellers selling local items and food, making it the center of a local market.

Pashupatinath

The Pashupatinath Temple is a sacred Hindu pilgrimage site situated on the banks of the Bagmati River in Kathmandu. The temple, which is supposed to have been constructed in the fifth century, has undergone numerous restorations and adjustments. It is devoted to Lord Pashupatinath, who is considered Hinduism’s ultimate creator and the supreme lord of all beings. Pashupatinath is regarded as the savior of the universe and the guardian god of the Nepali people in the Hindu religion.

The temple is one of Hinduism’s holiest places and one of the four main pilgrimage destinations for Hindus. Many Hindu pilgrims travel to Nepal to visit the temple. While international visitors are drawn to the miniature temples, statues of numerous gods and goddesses inside the shrine, and the unique rituals and ceremonies held there, Nepali and Hindu devotees are drawn to the temple for religious reasons. One of the things that you shouldn’t miss while you visit Kathmandu is seeing Sandhya Arati in Pashupatinath.

Places to Visit in Chitwan Tour

Chitwan National Park

One of the prominent places one shouldn’t miss while in Chitwan is the tour of the Chitwan National Park. Chitwan National Park is listed as UNESCO World Heritage Site. Different species of deer, monkeys, Asian elephants, sloth bears, Bengal tigers, rhinoceroses, and other wildfires are found inside the park. The lush tropical forest that supports a variety of flora, animals, and bird species is one of the attractions of Chitwan National Park.

The activities that visitors shouldn’t miss inside the national park include elephant rides, elephant bathing, bird watching, jeep safaris, and forest walks. Similarly, tourists may get a closer look at the park’s fauna and scenic beauty from the park’s river. The park also offers a special chance to see the Tharu people’s culture and way of life.

Devghat

Devghat, a Hindu pilgrimage site in the Chitwan district of Nepal, is considered one of Nepal’s most sacred places. It is situated at the place where Trishuli and Kali Gandaki rivers meet. It is covered with hills and forests and is known for its breathtaking beauty.

Several devotees go to Devghat to bathe in the river because they think it will wash their sins away. There are also several Hindu temples nearby that draw tourists. Devghat is a religious center for the Hindu religion and culture in Nepal, and it attracts large numbers of pilgrims and tourists throughout the year.

Things to Do in Kathmandu – Chitwan Tour

Eating local foods

One of the major things visitors shouldn’t miss while they are in Kathmandu and Chitwan is eating local foods. Being an agricultural country, the primary sources of Nepalese foods are fresh fruits, vegetables, meats, and grains like rice, wheat, corn, and lentils.

Visitors must try foods like Ghonghi, Taas, Dhikri with Sidra, Patushni, Newari khaja set, etc., while in Chitwan. Similarly, foods like Thakali khana set, Momo, Newari khaja set, Sekuwa, Aloo chop, etc., are popular in Kathmandu.

Roaming around the Thamel neighborhood

Thamel is a neighborhood in Kathmandu, Nepal, known for its bustling streets and vibrant atmosphere. It is a popular tourist destination and is considered the hub of tourism in the city. It is the best place to experience Nepal’s unique culture and beauty. Bars and restaurants in the area also stay open late at night, giving the area a vibrant nightlife.

Thamel is a maze of side streets filled with wonderful stalls selling everything like wooden crafts, musical Instruments, pottery, jewelry, stone carving, paintings, etc. It is better to walk around the Thamel neighborhood during the nighttime.

Hiking

Another rejuvenating activity that one can do in Kathmandu and Chitwan is hiking. Kathmandu is located in Nepal’s hilly region. Hence, there are many hiking trails in Kathmandu that offer splendid views of the city from the top of the hiking trails.

The hiking list in Kathmandu includes Nagarkot hiking, Shivapuri hiking, Kakani hiking, Chandragiri hiking, Chisapani hiking, Namo Buddha hiking, etc. On a clear day, the Chandragiri hike provides a panoramic view of Mount Everest. Likewise, the popular destination to walk around Chitwan is inside the Chitwan National Park. 

FAQ on Kathmandu – Chitwan Tour

Q: What are the things we shouldn’t miss on Kathmandu Chitwan tours?
While we are on Kathmandu and Chitwan tours, we shouldn’t miss visiting famous places like Pashupatinath, Swayambhunath, Boudhanath, Chitwan National park, and others places. Similarly, we should try local foods, go hiking, and experience local culture.

Q: Is Pashupatinath temple in Kathmandu?
Yes, Pashupatinath temple is in Kathmandu.

Q: What are the famous places in Kathmandu?
The famous places in Kathmandu are Pashupatinath temple, Swayambhunath, Boudhanath Stupa, Kathmandu Durbar Square, Bhaktapur Durbar Square, etc.

Overview of Bhutan

Bhutan, a small, landlocked country in Asia between China and India, is often known as the “land of the dragon.” It lies between Sikkim in the west, West Bengal in the south, and Assam in the east. It also shares borders with China’s Tibet Autonomous Region in the north. There are a lot of places to visit in Bhutan.

Bhutan is smaller than Switzerland and around half the size of the US state of Indiana, with a total area of 38,394 square kilometers. Bhutan’s flag is distinctive compared to other nations’ flags. The yellow portion of the national flag represents action and the king’s secular authority, while the orange lower part symbolizes the spiritual strength of Buddhism.

Similarly, the country is named after the dragon present on the flag. The white color represents purity. The dragon is holding gems in his claws representing the nation’s prosperity.

Bhutan : The Country of Happiness

Bhutan is best known for emphasizing Gross National Happiness (GNH) over Gross Domestic Product (GDP). In 1972, King Jigme Singye Wangchuck introduced the concept of Gross National Happiness. According to him, it is more important to achieve gross national happiness than to attain gross domestic product.

GNH is measured based on four factors: good governance, sustainable socio-economic development, cultural preservation, and environmental conservation. Regarding Bhutan’s geographical features, Bhutan’s terrain is primarily mountainous, with some fertile valleys and savanna, which offers many places to visit in Bhutan.

The geographical distribution of Bhutan consists of three regions: the Great Himalayas, the Lesser Himalayas, and the Duars Plain. Likewise, hospitality and food are the main attractions of this country. Every restaurant and home serves dishes made from red rice, butter, buckwheat, chilies, and cheese made from yak or cow milk.

The preferred vegetable of the country is chili, which comes in all possible varieties and forms (red or green, dried, in pastes or sambals). Bhutan is a cultural diversity country where people of different castes reside in different parts of the country. Bhutanese speak nineteen different languages, including English. Most Bhutanese schools teach in the English language. It is best to visit Bhutan during the spring and winter seasons.

From March to June, it is possible to see a full flowering of jacaranda and rhododendron trees in the springtime. Similarly, during winter, from October to December, a clear sky with little to no rain makes it possible for visitors to enjoy unobstructed views of the snow-capped Himalayan range that borders Bhutan.

List of Top Five Places to Visit in Bhutan

Below we have listed some of the top places to visit in Bhutan. We have explained in detail the places and why they are on the top list of places to visit in Bhutan.

1. Tiger’s Nest or Taktsang Monastery

Tiger Nest, also known as Paro Takstang, is the most popular location for hiking and capturing the beauty of nature. It is set on a steep cliffside, 3120 meters above sea level and 900 meters off the earth, and it is an amazing, wonderful, and stunning place. Even those on the fastest tours of Bhutan manage to make it to this location, which makes it extraordinary.

Without question, visiting Bhutan for the first time would be incomplete without witnessing the Tiger’s Nest. On a Himalayan cliff, a small group of structures known as the Tiger’s Nest Monastery is present, which is a holy place for Buddhists. And one of Bhutan’s most stunning locations is this perched temple. This monastery has a lengthy history.

It was constructed somewhere in the year 1962 AD. Gyalse Tenzin Rabgye built the innovative temple, which went on to become the national symbol of Bhutan. Guru Padmasambhava meditated in Taktsang Senge Samdup cave for three years, three months, three weeks, and three days where Paro Taktsang was later built.

The optimum times to go to the tiger’s nest are in the summer (June to August), winter (December to May), and monsoon seasons (September to November).

2. Punakha Dzong

Punakha Dzong is also called Pungtang Dewa Chhenbi Phodrang. The meaning of Pungtang Dewa Chhenbi Phodrang is the palace of great happiness or bliss. It serves as Punakha District’s administrative hub in Punakha, Bhutan. Ngawang Namgyal built the dzong in 1637–1638.

It is one of Bhutan’s most beautiful buildings and the country’s second-oldest and largest dzong. It is a six-story building with a central tower situated at an average elevation of 1200 meters (3900 feet) against a beautiful mountain backdrop. Compacted soil and stones were used to construct the building, while wood was used to construct the Dzong’s doors and windows.

The Dzong is 180 meters long, 72 meters wide, and has three courtyards. Punakha Dzong is perhaps the most stunning dzong in the nation, particularly in the spring when the deep purple jacaranda trees bloom flowers and add a rich beauty to the dzong’s distinctively tall white walls. Additionally, every year in either February or March, the dzong hosts the Dromche Festival, also known as the Punakha Festival Dromche Festival.

It is a thrilling experience for all viewers because it features some outstanding exhibits from Buddhist teachings and Bhutanese history. Travelers who arrange a trip to Punakha during Dromche will thus have the opportunity to experience both the stunning dzong and the rich cultural heritage of Bhutan.

The best time to visit Punakha Dzong is between October to April and May to June. It is not possible to visit Punakha Dzong on Sundays. It’s open to visitors from 11-1 PM and 2-4 PM on Saturday and from 9 AM to 5 PM from Monday through Friday.

3. Paro

One of the most populated regions in Bhutan and the most popular travel destination in this nation is the Paro valley. Verdant natural surroundings and rice fields surround it in all directions. Paro is also known as the Rice Bowl of Bhutan. There are as many as 155 temples and monasteries in this place, all of which carry ancient values and beliefs.

Furthermore, the only international airport in the nation is at Paro. This place is for you if you like to learn about the local culture while traveling. Paro is also home to Bhutan’s national monument. There are amazing things on every street in Paro.

On every street corner, we can smell the regional specialties, which makes us more hungry. On the street, local sellers regularly sell dishes made with cheese, red rice, butter, buckwheat, and other local and foreign ingredients. Ema Datshi, a dish created with cheese and chilies, is among the most popular dishes in Bhutan.

Additionally, there are a lot of small shops where we may buy souvenirs. Several activities in Paro, Bhutan, can transform your trip into an immersive cultural experience. It’s also a fantastic location for hikers as there are many areas to explore for day walks, like hiking to Drakarpo, Dzongdrakha, Taktsang Monastery, and other nearby monasteries.

4. Thimphu

Thimphu, the capital city of Bhutan, is situated in the west-central region of the country. It is also the biggest city in Bhutan. There is no direct flight to Paro, but it is only an hour’s drive from Paro. Although Thimphu is regarded as the nation’s most vibrant city, much traditional Bhutanese art, architecture, and culture are still alive and well there.

In addition, the only national capital city in the world without traffic lights is Thimphu. Throughout Thimphu and Bhutan, people wear only their traditional dress code. Talking about the weather of Thimphu, Thimphu experiences damp and humid summers and an extremely chilly, dry winter season.

The best periods to visit Thimphu are from March to May and from the middle of September until the end of October. While in Thimphu, you can visit various locations, including the Tashichhoe Dzong, the Golf Course, the National Library, the Memorial Chorten, and Dechencholing Palace.

5. DochuLa Pass

Bhutan’s Dochula Pass, which connects Thimphu and Punakha, is a stunning mountain pass. It is roughly 20 kilometres from Thimphu, Bhutan’s capital. It is a historical site constructed to recognize the heroism and sacrifices made by the fourth king and the soldiers who died in the 2003 conflict with Assamese rebels.

This pass is famous among travellers because it provides a breathtaking 360-degree panorama of the Himalayan mountain range. Typically, the weather at the pass is cool and misty. However, one can witness a stunning view of the Bhutan Himalayas between October and February. All year round, the Dochula Pass is stunning.

You could occasionally experience snowfall at Dochula Pass and snap the gorgeous mountain spectacularly coated in snow. We at Attractive Travel Nepal will be honored to help you with the various tour services of Bhutan that we provide, as there are many indescribably beautiful places to visit in Bhutan.

Also Read: Bhutan Cultural Tour and Nepal and Bhutan Tour

FAQ on Places to Visit in Bhutan

Q: Is Bhutan a safe place to visit?
One doesn’t need to worry about visiting Bhutan because it is one of the safest countries with very low crime rates.

Q: How can we go to Bhutan?
We can go to Bhutan by airway. There is only one international airport in Bhutan which is Paro International Airport. The total flight duration from Kathmandu, Nepal, to Bhutan is about 1 hour.

Q: What is the best time to visit Bhutan?
It is best to visit Bhutan during the spring and winter seasons. From March to June, it is possible to see a full flowering of jacaranda and rhododendron trees in the springtime. Similarly, during winter, from October to December, a clear sky with little to no rain makes it possible for visitors to enjoy unobstructed views of the snow-capped Himalayan range that borders Bhutan.

Overview of Sagarmatha National Park

The word “Sagarmatha” is a Nepali word that is made up of two words “Sagar” and “matha.” “Sagar” means sky, while “matha” means head. Hence, Sagarmatha means the forehead of the sky. The Sagarmatha National Park is one of Nepal’s ten UNESCO world heritage sites.

The National Park is located in the Solukhumbu district, the northeastern part of Nepal, and covers an area of 1,148 square kilometers or 443 square miles. The park is bordered by the Qomolangma National Nature Preserve of Tibet Autonomous Region in the north, while in the south, it is bordered by the Dudh Koshi River.

The National Park is an excellent example of exceptional natural beauty surrounded by majestic peaks and glaciers, including Mount Everest, the world’s highest peak. The significant glaciers inside the park are Khumbu, Imja, Ngozumpa, and Nangpa. Several rare animals live in the park, such as snow leopards and red pandas. Similarly, it is also home to some of the richest biospheres in the world, with an intricate blend of Sherpa culture and the most ecologically significant flora and fauna.

In the same way, we can do various refreshing activities there, like sightseeing, hiking, camping in Gokyo Lake, trekking up to the highest point monastery at Mt. Taboche, chilling at Dudh Koshi River, and so on. We also get the opportunity to learn about the culture and traditions of the Sherpas.

When Was Sagarmatha National Park Established?

The plan to establish the National Park was formally declared at the third international WWF congress held in Bonn, Germany, in 1973. Following that declaration, Sagarmatha National Park was finally established on 19th July 1976. Likewise, it was declared one of the world’s heritage sites in 1979 as Nepal’s first UNESCO world heritage.

The National Park is situated in the Solukhumbu district in the country’s northeastern region and occupies a total area of 1148 square kilometers. The park protects the rich Sherpa culture, Everest Ecosystem, and endangered species. The area also has a buffer zone declared on 1st January 2002. The buffer zone encompasses a total area of 275 square kilometers, including inside human settlements and the park’s surrounding territory.

What Are the Things To Do in Sagarmatha National Park?

This park offers a wide range of activities and adventures. Below are a few of the things we can do in the national park:

1. Hiking:

Hiking is considered one of the most popular activities inside the Sagarmatha National Park. It is popular among both locals as well tourists. All treks into this park begin with Lukla town. Throughout the trek, one can enjoy mesmerizing natural beauty from the rocky, hilly slopes to the breathtaking views of Himalayan peaks, mountains, and valleys. Travelers can travel on most trails independently, but traveling with a local Sherpa is preferable and more efficient.

2. Trekking:

Another thrilling activity at Sagarmatha National Park is trekking. The treks to Mount Taboche, the Everest Base Camp, and the monasteries are the main trekking activities inside this national park.

3. Camping:

It’s a great idea to camp along the shores of the stunning Gokyo lake if you enjoy excitement and adventure. Gokyo Lake is 4,700–5,000 meters (15,400–16,400 feet) above sea level. Take camping to a new level by pulling the tent from the bag and setting it up under the stars. It is a once-in-a-lifetime chance to view the tallest mountain in the world, Mount Everest, from Gokyo Lake.

4. Sightseeing:

Traveling to Sagarmatha National Park is all about sightseeing. One will see magnificent hills, sloping terrain, wild vegetation, glimpses of the tallest mountains, glaciers, lakes, and more. Take photos of those stunning views and feel the beauty of the surrounding area.

5. Chilling

One of the most extraordinary things to do in the National Park is to spend quality time on the shores of the swift-flowing river, Dudh Koshi river, and feel relaxed. Forget all your worries, as the water in the river flows. Numerous suspension bridges cross the river, and they all provide breathtaking stunning views.

6. Getting Familiar with Local People:

Nepal is a multi-cultural, multi-ethnic, multi-lingual, and multi-religious country. People with different cultures, religions, traditions, and languages live in different parts of Nepal. In the same way, Sherpas live in Sagarmatha National Park. Sherpas are of Tibetan origin and have Tibetan influence. They celebrate festivals like Dumji, Mani Rimdu, and Losar. Local people are amiable and always smile friendly. We will learn about new cultures and traditions.

Places to Visit in Sagarmatha National Park

Here are a few of the places to visit in the National Park:

1. Gokyo Lakes
2. Beautiful monasteries
3. Local area
4. Dudh Koshi River

How to Reach Sagarmatha National Park?

Sagarmatha National Park, situated in the Solukhumbu area, is roughly 135 kilometers from Kathmandu. Getting to the park is a difficult job that requires a significant amount of hiking. Continue reading to learn more about how to reach Sagarmatha National Park quickly and easily.

Sagarmatha National Park By Air

The Tenzing-Hillary Airport in the Lukla area is the nearest airport to Sagarmatha National Park. The only international airport in Nepal is in Kathmandu, where visitors arriving from abroad must first arrive. There are frequent flights from the domestic terminal of Tribhuvan International Airport in the capital to the terminal in Lukla; the journey takes about 25 minutes. The remaining distance to Sagarmatha can be traveled in two days of hiking from Lukla.

Sagarmatha National Park By Road

There are no straight road routes into Sagarmatha National Park. The most convenient alternative is to take a bus from Kathmandu to Jiri, a village about 100 kilometers from the park. A 10-day journey from Jiri will get you to Sagarmatha.

Where to Stay at Sagarmatha National Park?

You don’t need to worry about finding a place to stay at the National Park. The following are some of the lodging alternatives available in the National Park:

Guesthouses and Hotels:

At the National Park, many guesthouses and hotels provide accommodations for locals and foreigners. However, all guesthouses aren’t fully-equipped since the area lies in the Himalayan region of Nepal, where all the facilities have still not been reached. Only a few homestays and lodges provide convenient lodging with basic comforts.

Camping:

Camping is for adventurous people. One can bring their camping gear inside their bag and set up their accommodations wherever they feel most comfortable inside the national park.

Best Time to Visit Sagarmatha National Park

The best time to explore theNational Park is during the autumn and spring, from October-November or March-June, respectively. During the autumn (October to November), the weather is transparent, so we can see brilliant views of the hills, mountains, and natural greenery through our naked eyes. Additionally, hiking around the scenery is delightful due to the mild temperature. Similarly, the environment is clean during the spring (March–June) when the monsoons have passed. The skies are clear, the landscapes seem cleansed and renewed, and beautiful views of the mountains and surroundings are revealed.

And the worst time to visit Sagarmatha is during the summer (July-September) and winter (December-February). The winter season experiences heavy snowfall, and the temperature is extremely low, usually below 0ºC.

Concluding

In the Nepalese Himalayas, a protected region called Sagarmatha National Park is home to several unusual and diverse plant and animal species. Due to the park’s outstanding natural beauty and cultural value, it was named a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1979. The world’s tallest peak, Mount Everest, is also located in Sagarmatha and attracts tens of thousands of tourists and climbers each year. The park represents natural and cultural preservation and is a significant conservation area.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: Where can I get Sagarmatha National Park to permit?
The Sagarmatha National Park entry permit is available at the park’s Monjo entrance and the Nepal Tourism Board in Kathmandu. A nearby trekking organization may also help you get the permit. For further information about the specific organization’s policies and regulations, it is preferable to contact them directly.

Q:How much is the entrance fee for Sagarmatha National Park?
Sagarmatha National Park charges 3,000 Nepalese Rupees (NPR) for foreign visitors and 1,500 NPR for SAARC citizens as entrance fees. It would be best to contact the appropriate authorities for any updates or changes to the cost.

Q: Where is Sagarmatha National Park situated?
Sagarmatha National Park is situated close to Mount Everest in Nepal’s Solu-Khumbu region.

Q: When was Sagarmatha National Park enlisted in World Heritage List?
Sagarmatha National Park was enlisted in World Heritage List in 1979, making it Nepal’s first UNESCO World Heritage.

Q: Which was the initial World Heritage Site in Nepal listed?
Sagarmatha National Park is Nepal’s first World Heritage Site.

Q: How to go to Sagarmatha National Park from Kathmandu?
You can reach the National Park in several ways from Kathmandu:

Flight: Flying from Kathmandu to Lukla and then walking into the National Park is the easiest method to get there.

Bus: Another choice is to take the longer but more scenic bus from Kathmandu to Jiri and then hike from there to the park.

Private Drive: You can also rent a private car from Kathmandu to Salleri, from where you can hike to the park.

Before starting the walk to Sagarmatha National Park, it is advised to adequately adapt to the high altitude, regardless of the method of transportation selected.

Q: Which animals are found in Sagarmatha National Park?
Sagarmatha National Park, located in Nepal, is home to several species of animals, including:

1. Snow Leopard
2. Himalayan Tahr
3. Musk Deer
4. Himalayan Black Bear
5. Gray Wolf
6. Eurasian Lynx
7. Red Panda
8. Langur monkeys
9. Blood Pheasant
10. Danphe (the national bird of Nepal)

These are just some of the notable species found in the park.

UNESCO has designated Chitwan National Park as a World Heritage Site located in the south-central part of Nepal. It was established in 1973 and covered an area of 932 square kilometres. The park is known for its diverse wildlife, including the Bengal tiger, one-horned rhinoceros, and the Asian elephant, as well as a wide variety of bird species.

The park is also home to the indigenous Tharu people, who have lived there for centuries. The Tharu people have unique culture, customs, and way of life and have played an integral role in conserving the park’s wildlife and ecosystem.

Chitwan National Park offers a wide range of activities, including jungle safaris, elephant rides, canoeing, and bird watching. The park is also a popular destination for trekking and hiking and offers the opportunity to experience the unique culture and way of life of the Tharu people. The park is also important for research and conservation efforts, with many scientists and conservationists studying the park’s wildlife and ecosystem.

Overview of Chitwan National Park

Chitwan National Park is a well-known popular tourist destination in Nepal and is known for its rich biodiversity and cultural heritage. The park is situated in the Terai region of Nepal, in the south-central part of the country, and covers an area of 932 square kilometres.

The national park is home to a wide variety of wildlife, including the Bengal tiger, one-horned rhinoceros, Asian elephant, leopard, sloth bear, crocodile, and over 500 species of birds. The park also has a diverse range of vegetation, including tropical and subtropical forests, grasslands, and wetlands.

Chitwan National Park is also home to the indigenous Tharu people, who have lived there for centuries. The Tharu people have unique culture, customs, and way of life and have played an integral role in conserving the park’s wildlife and ecosystem.

The national park offers visitors a wide range of activities, including jungle safaris, elephant rides, canoeing, and bird watching. Visitors can also go on guided nature walks and learn about the park’s plants and animals. The park also offers opportunities to experience the culture and tradition of the life of the Tharu people, such as visiting their traditional villages and participating in cultural activities. Chitwan National Park is also a popular destination for research and conservation efforts, with many scientists and conservationists studying the park’s wildlife and ecosystem.

History of Chitwan National Park

Chitwan National Park has a long and rich history dating back centuries. The indigenous Tharu people have inhabited the area that is now the park for centuries, and they have played an important role in the conservation of the park’s wildlife and ecosystem. The Tharu people have unique culture, customs, and way of life, closely tied to the park’s natural resources.

The national park was established in 1973 and was declared the country’s first national park. Before this, the area was used primarily for hunting and logging. The park was established to protect the area’s unique wildlife and natural resources and provide a space for research and conservation efforts.

In 1984, Chitwan National Park was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site, recognizing the park’s significant ecological, cultural and recreational values. The park is also part of the Chitwan-Annapurna Landscape, an important area for biodiversity conservation and sustainable development.

In recent years, the park has faced several challenges, such as the expansion of human settlements, poaching, and habitat destruction. Despite these challenges, the park has managed to maintain a relatively healthy population of Bengal tigers, one-horned rhinoceros, and Asian elephants and continues to be an important destination for conservation and research.

Activities of Chitwan’s National Park

The Chitwan National Park in Nepal offers a variety of activities for visitors, including:

1. Jungle safari on elephant back or jeep
2. Bird watching
3. Canoeing and rafting on the Rapti River
4. Elephant breeding centre visit
5. Cultural tours to nearby villages
6. Nature walks and hiking
7. Tharu village tour
8. Visit the crocodile breeding centre
9. Jungle camping and jungle lodges stay
10. Photography
11. Jungle survival training
12. Elephant safari and wildlife observation
13. Traditional Tharu stick dance and cultural show
14. Jeep safari, and many more activities related to nature, culture and adventure.

Here are some popular things to do in Chitwan National Park:

Jungle Safari: Take an elephant or jeep safari to explore the park’s rich wildlife and diverse ecosystems.

Bird Watching: Chitwan is home to over 500 species of birds, which makes it a paradise for birdwatchers.

Canoeing and Rafting: Explore the Rapti River by canoe or raft and spot crocodiles and other aquatic animals.

Cultural Tours: Visit nearby villages to learn about the local Tharu culture and traditional way of life.

Elephant Breeding Center Visit: Learn about the conservation of elephants and see baby elephants up close.

Nature Walks and Hiking: Take a guided nature walk or hike to explore the park’s diverse flora and fauna.

Jungle Camping: Experience camping in the heart of the jungle and spend a night in a traditional thatched roof hut.

Photography: Capture Chitwan’s beautiful landscapes, wildlife, and culture on camera.

Elephant Bath: Take a dip in the Rapti River with the elephants and get up close and personal with these gentle giants.

Cultural Show: Witness the traditional Tharu stick dance and cultural show performed by the local community.

Jeep safari: Explore the park in a jeep; this will give you a different perspective.

Wildlife Observation: Observe the park’s diverse wildlife, including tigers, rhinos, crocodiles, and many birds and mammals.

Where to Stay at The National Park

There are several options for accommodations in the National Park, Nepal. These include:

1. Jungle lodges and resorts: These are located inside the national park and offer a true jungle experience. These lodges offer elephant safaris, jungle walks, and bird watching.
2. Guesthouses and hotels: These are located outside the national park and offer more budget-friendly options. They may also offer activities such as jungle safaris and cultural tours.
3. Camping: For more adventurous travellers, camping is also an option in Chitwan National Park. Campsites are available inside the national park, and camping equipment can be rented or purchased in nearby towns.

Ultimately the best option depends on your preferences, budget and what activities you are looking to do.

UNESCO Chitwan National Park From Kathmandu: How to Get There

There are several ways to get to Chitwan National Park from Kathmandu, Nepal:

1. Bus: You can take a bus from Kathmandu to the city of Sauraha, the main entrance to Chitwan National Park. The bus ride takes around 5-6 hours, and buses leave from Kathmandu’s Ratna Park Bus Station.
2. Private car or taxi: You can also hire a personal car or taxi to take you to the National Park. This is a faster and more comfortable option, but it will be more expensive than taking a bus.
3. Flight: There are several flights from Kathmandu to Bharatpur Airport near the park. From the airport, you can book a taxi or bus to Sauraha.
4. Combination of flight and bus or car: This is another way to reach the National Park, a combination of a flight to Bharatpur airport and then a bus or car ride to the park.

It’s also worth noting that once you are in Chitwan, you will need to take a local bus or hire a jeep to reach the park entrance.

Tips for Your Visit at The National Park

Here are some important tips to help you make the most of your visit:

1. Plan ahead: Research the park’s activities and facilities to ensure you’re prepared for your trip.
2. Bring appropriate clothing: Chitwan National Park has a tropical climate, so bring light, breathable clothing and comfortable shoes for walking.
3. Respect the wildlife: Chitwan National Park is home to many endangered species, so keep a safe distance from any animals you encounter. Do not try to feed or approach wild animals, and be mindful of the rules and regulations of the park.
4. Take a guided tour: Guided tours are a great way to learn about the park’s wildlife and ecology, and they can also help you spot animals you might miss on your own.
5. Be mindful of your impact: Remember to leave no trace and avoid littering in the park.
6. Do not forget your sunscreen, insect repellent and a hat.
7. Carry your camera and binoculars; you don’t want to miss capturing the beautiful moments.
8. Book your stay in advance, as the park is quite popular and can be crowded.
9. Travel with a local guide; they can give you a better insight into the culture and the people living nearby the park.
10. Get your vaccines done, if required, to avoid any health issues.

Overall, this National Park offers a unique and diverse wildlife experience. By following these tips, you can enjoy the most of your visit and ensure a safe and enjoyable experience.

FAQ on UNESCO Chitwan National Park

Q: What animals can be found in Chitwan National Park?
A: Chitwan National Park is home to various wildlife, including the Bengal tiger, Indian rhinoceros, Asian elephant, sloth bear, gaur, and several species of deer and monkey. The park is a popular destination for birdwatching, with over 450 species of birds found within its boundaries.

Q: How can I visit Chitwan National Park?
A: Visitors can reach Chitwan National Park by bus or jeep from Kathmandu, Pokhara, or other nearby cities. The park can also be reached by air, with regular flights from Kathmandu to Bharatpur Airport. Once in the park, visitors can participate in various activities such as jungle safari, elephant rides, bird watching, and canoeing.

Q: When is the best season to visit Chitwan National Park?
A: The best time to visit Chitwan National Park is between September and November when the weather is dry and mild, and the animals are more active. However, the park can also be visited during other times of the year, depending on the visitor’s interests.

Q: Is it safe to visit UNESCO Chitwan National Park?
A: Chitwan National Park is considered safe for visitors. The park has well-trained staff and guides who are experienced in leading visitors on safari tours and have a good safety record. However, visitors should be aware that they are entering a wild area and should take the necessary precautions to stay safe, such as not wandering off on their own and following the instructions of the park staff.

The Changu Narayan Temple, one of the oldest temples, is almost 3000 years old and is thought to have been constructed in the Lichhavi Era, around the fourth century. The temple, located on a hilltop 4 kilometers north of Bhaktapur, used to be surrounded by a dense champak tree forest and the small community of Changu.

The Manohara river flows alongside the hill, located 12 kilometers east of the capital. The main shrine was built around 325 AD, and the temple was rebuilt in 1702 AD after a terrible fire.

An ancient Hindu temple named Changu Narayan is found in Nepal’s Changunarayan Municipality in the Bhaktapur District atop a tall hilltop, also known as Changu or Dolagiri. This hill is located a few miles north of Bhaktapur and roughly 7 miles (or 12 km) east of Kathmandu. The Hindu population holds great reverence for the Lord Vishnu-dedicated shrine.

According to legend, a monarch of Kashmir offered his daughter Champak to the prince of Bhaktapur for marriage. She is thought to have inspired the name of the temple. Apart from the main temple, several additional shrines are on the property dedicated to Gods and Goddesses such as Chinna Masta, Lord Ganesh, and Lord Krishna.

The temple is devoted to the Hindu deity Lord Vishnu. One of the earliest stone slabs, which belongs to the fifth century and has several inscriptions from the Lichhavi Era, is also found on the grounds of Changu Narayan.

Architecture of Changu Narayan Temple

The Changu Narayan Temple is situated above hills and is encircled by a Champak tree forest. In and near Changu Narayan are residents of the Brahman, Chhetri, Tamang, Newar, and other communities. With the growth of tourism in this area, there are numerous small and medium-sized hotels, restaurants, gift shops, etc. On the route to Changunaran, there is an old stone tap that is thought to have been there since the time of Lichhavi.

As far as temples go, Changu Narayan is the oldest in Nepal. Rich embossing artistry makes it a landmark in Nepali temple construction. The temple has a two-story roof supported by a tall stone plinth. Professor Madhan Rimal of the Sociology and Anthropology Department of Tribhuvan University claims that the temple is neither built in the Shikhara architecture nor the pagoda style. In terms of architectural design, he would characterize it as a traditional Nepali temple. At Gokarna Mahadev, you may find a lot of similar qualities. Lord Vishnu-themed statues and works of art surround the shrine.

In the main temple’s courtyard, we may also discover temples dedicated to Lord Shiva, Ashta Matrika, Chhinnamasta, Kileshwor, and Krishna. The temple features four doors, and on either side of each entrance are life-size pairs of various animals, including lions, sarabhas, griffins, and elephants. The struts that support the roof are decorated with carvings of Lord Vishnu’s eleven incarnations and other idols.

Naga carvings are gilded on the entrance door (snakes). At the top of a stone pillar on the main entry gate (i.e., the western entrance gate), we can see the Chakra, Sankha, Kamal, and Khadga. A Sanskrit inscription can be found on these stone pillars.

The stone inscription pillar was built in 464 AD by Licchavi (kingdom) King Manadeva and is regarded as the oldest inscription in Nepal.

History Behind Changu Narayan Temple

In the past, a Gwala, or cow herder, acquired a cow from Sudarshan, a Brahmin. The cow had a reputation for producing a lot of milk. Previously, the cow was taken to Changu by the cow herder for grazing. Changu was then covered with a grove of Champak trees.

A boy used to visit the cow while it was grazing in the shade of a particular tree and sip the animal’s milk. When the cow herder started milking her in the evening and took her home, he only received a minimal amount of milk. This went on for a few days.

He became very discouraged and contacted the Brahmin, complaining that the cow wasn’t giving enough milk. Sudarshan concurred with the cow herder after seeing this with his own eyes. The cow was grazing in the forest the following day, and they watched her during the day.

Both the cow herder and the Brahmin crouched behind the tree. They were shocked when a young black boy emerged from the tree and began guzzling the cow’s milk. The youngster must be the devil, and the tree must be its residence, thought the two indignant men.

So the Champak tree was cut down by the Brahmin. His actions caused fresh human blood to spill out of the tree. Brahmin and the cow herder started to sob as they became terrified that they had done a serious offense. The Brahmin and Cowherd were told by Lord Vishnu, who had just emerged from the tree, that it was not their fault.

Vishnu narrated how, while out hunting in the forest, he had unintentionally killed Sudarshan’s father, committing a heinous crime. After that, cursed for the crime, he rode his mount, “Garuda,” around the globe before coming to rest on the hill at Changu. He lived there by stealing milk from cows and living in anonymity.

Vishnu was beheaded by a Brahmin when the tree was cut down, atoning for his crimes. After hearing these remarks from Lord Vishnu, a cow herder and a Brahmin decided to worship the location and built a tiny shrine in his honor. The location has been revered ever since. Even today, we still see the cow herder’s descendants as Ghutiyars and Sudarshan’s descendants serving as temple priests.

You may also like: Bhaktapur Durbar Square: UNESCO World Heritage Site

Monuments in Changu Narayan Temple

Mandeva built a historical pillar in 464 AD.

Garuda: Lord Vishnu’s flying chariot, Garuda, has a human face and is devoted to Vishnu.

Chanda Narayan: A stone sculpture of Vishnu astride a Garuda from the seventh century is called Chanda Narayan (Garuda Narayan). The Nepal Rastra Bank’s 10-rupee paper note features a picture of this sculpture.

Vishnu, Laxmi, and Garuda are depicted on the stone sculpture Sridhar Vishnu, dating to the ninth century.

Vaikuntha Vishnu: It is a sculpture from the 16th century that depicts Vishnu reclining in the Lalitasan position on a six-armed Garuda with Laxmi seated on his lap.

Chhinnamasta: This temple is devoted to Chhinnamasta Devi, who sacrificed her life by beheading herself and giving her blood to feed Dakini and Varnini.

Kileshwor: A pair of little Lord Shiva temples with two stories, thought to have appeared here to guard the hill.

Hindus and Buddhists revere the shrine’s central image as Garuda Narayan and Hariharihari Vahan Lokeshwara, respectively. The priest can only see the image.

Vishworup: The moment from the Bhagwat Gita in which Lord Krishna unveils his universal form to his follower Arjun is depicted in the exquisitely carved stone sculpture known as Vishworup from the seventh century.

Vishnu Vikrant: It is a sculpture of Trivikram Vishnu from the seventh century that portrays the scene from the well-known Hindu narrative between Lord Vishnu and his beloved Bali Raja.

Narasimha: A sculpture of Narasimha, a manifestation of Lord Vishnu, from the seventh century depicts him slaying the demon King Hiranyakasyapa to save his devotee Prahalad.

Kileshwor: A pair of little Lord Shiva temples with two stories, thought to have appeared here to guard the hill.

Hindus and Buddhists revere the shrine’s central image as Garuda Narayan and Hariharihari Vahan Lokeshwara, respectively. The priest can only see the image. After entering the courtyard through the temple’s main entrance (the Eastern gate), you will find the following monument on the right side.

Conclusion

The temple is a superb example of Nepali architecture, with ornate embossed wood and metal sculptures. The temple is a two-story structure with a high stone plinth. According to research by Professor Madan Rimal of the department of Sociology and Anthropology, the temple’s architecture is traditional to Nepal. It is similar to that of the Gokarna Mahadev temple. It is neither in the Shikara style nor the Pagoda style.

The temple features four doors, and on each side of each entrance, a life-size pair of animals, such as a lion, sarabha, griffin, or elephant, stands to watch. The 10 forms of Lord Vishnu and other wooden icons can be seen on the temple’s struts.

The temple grounds are lighted during celebrations like the Changu Narayan Jatra, Mahashanan, Haribodhimi Ekadashi, and particularly Nag Panchami.

FAQs

1. Is Changu Narayan World Heritage Site?
A world heritage site is the Changu Narayan Temple. Archeological, historical, and cultural significance can be found in the priceless stone sculpture and antiquated inscriptions.

2. What is Changu Narayan temple famous?
A two-story Lord Vishnu temple in the pagoda style called Changu Narayan is surrounded by age-old carvings and statues. It is said to be the oldest Hindu temple still in use in the Kathmandu Valley till today.